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伊朗伊斯法罕理工大學(xué)Shirin Afyouni Akbari課題組--單層及雙層懸浮石墨烯膜直徑高達(dá)750 μm
      這里,通過倒浮法(IFM)和真空下熱處理兩個(gè)步驟,制備得超潔凈單層和雙層化學(xué)氣相沉積(CVD)石墨烯膜,其直徑分別高達(dá)500 µm和750 µm。產(chǎn)量隨著尺寸的增加而降低,該研究表明了選擇優(yōu)質(zhì)石墨烯原料的重要性。所獲得的不同直徑的膜材料在熱處理前后的動(dòng)力學(xué)機(jī)械性能也被研究討論。其質(zhì)量因子范圍從200到2000,且與尺寸沒有明顯的相關(guān)性。測試結(jié)果表明,共振頻率與膜的直徑成反比。 該工作還發(fā)現(xiàn)石墨烯中的有效固有應(yīng)力減少,以及在測定中退火后應(yīng)力的相對誤差。這些測量表明生產(chǎn)可再生和優(yōu)良機(jī)械性能的石墨烯膜是可能的。

Figure 1. CVD石墨烯轉(zhuǎn)移過程。通過傳統(tǒng)步驟制備懸浮CVD石墨烯,包括聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)旋涂,背面石墨烯蝕刻,銅箔蝕刻,沖洗,然后濕轉(zhuǎn)移到多孔SiO2/Si基材上。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  
 
Figure 2. 用IFM除去PMMA后的膜。(a)不同直徑的雙層石墨烯膜的SEM圖,(b)直徑為750μm的雙層石墨烯膜光學(xué)圖,(c)小晶粒尺寸(<20μm)的單層石墨烯膜的產(chǎn)量。
 

Figure 3.熱處理前后對材料結(jié)構(gòu)的影響。
 

Figure 4. 石墨烯膜的熱機(jī)械噪聲測量。通過執(zhí)行非線性擬合具有背景的洛倫茲方程,獲取了共振頻率和質(zhì)量因子。
 

Figure 5. 測量的共振頻率。(a)單層石墨烯膜,插圖為熱處理前后的對比圖,(b)雙層石墨烯,紫色代表熱處理前,橙色代表熱處理后,共振頻率與直徑顯示出很好的線性關(guān)系。
 
     該研究工作由伊朗伊斯法罕理工大學(xué)Shirin Afyouni Akbari課題組于2020年發(fā)表在Scientific Reports期刊上。原文:Large Suspended Monolayer and Bilayer Graphene Membranes with Diameter up to 750 µm。

摘自《石墨烯雜志》公眾號

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